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Saffron HS Code and Custom Tariff
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Saffron HS Code and Custom Tariff for Importers from Iran
The HS Code is a critical factor in determining the pricing of saffron imports. It directly influences tariffs, compliance costs, trade incentives, and overall logistics expenses. Importers should ensure accurate classification under the correct HS Code (e.g., 091020) to avoid unnecessary costs and maximize profitability. Consulting with customs brokers or trade experts can help navigate these complexities and optimize pricing strategies.
For importers looking to source saffron from Iran, understanding the Harmonized System (HS) Code and the associated custom tariffs is crucial for smooth international trade. This article will guide you through these essential aspects.
What is an HS Code?
The Harmonized System (HS) Code is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers used to classify traded products. It is maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and is essential for determining the correct customs duties and tariffs for imported goods.
For saffron, the HS Code is typically 091020, which falls under the category of “spices.” However, it is always advisable to confirm the specific HS Code with your local customs authority, as
slight variations may exist depending on the country.
How Does the Saffron HS Code Affect Pricing?
The Harmonized System (HS) Code plays a significant role in determining the pricing of imported goods, including saffron. For importers, understanding the HS Code’s impact on pricing is essential for accurate cost calculations and competitive pricing strategies. Here’s how the HS Code affects pricing:
1. Determines Applicable Tariffs and Duties
The HS Code assigned to saffron (commonly 091020) is used by customs authorities to classify the product and calculate the applicable custom tariffs, import duties, and taxes. These charges directly influence the final cost of the product. For example:
- Different countries may impose varying tariff rates on saffron based on trade agreements or local policies. For instance, countries with free trade agreements with Iran may have reduced or zero tariffs, while others may impose higher rates
- Sub-classifications under the HS Code (e.g., 09102010 for saffron stigma or 09102020 for saffron stamen) may have different tariff rates, further affecting pricing .
2. Impacts Compliance Costs
Using the correct HS Code ensures compliance with customs regulations. Misclassification can lead to penalties, delays, or
additional costs, which ultimately increase the price of the imported saffron. For example, if saffron is misclassified under a different spice category, it may attract higher tariffs or require additional documentation.
3 . Influences Trade Incentives and Exemptions
The HS Code determines whether the product qualifies for trade incentives, exemptions, or preferential treatment under specific trade agreements. For instance:
- Some countries may offer duty exemptions for saffron imports under certain conditions, such as sourcing from specific regions or meeting quality standards.
- Conversely, if the HS Code is linked to restricted or heavily taxed goods, the importer may face higher costs, which will reflect in the final pricing
4 . Affects Logistics and Handling Costs
The HS Code also influences the logistics and handling costs associated with saffron imports. Customs authorities use the HS Code to assess the product’s value and determine inspection requirements. For high-value goods like saffron, additional scrutiny or certification (e.g., phytosanitary certificates) may be required, adding to the overall cost
- Impacts Market Competitiveness
The HS Code affects the landed cost of saffron, which includes the base price, tariffs, duties, and other associated costs. A higher landed cost due to tariffs or misclassification can make the product less competitive in the market. Importers must carefully calculate these costs to set competitive prices while maintaining profitability.
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What is the HS Code of saffron for export?
The 09 HS code category refers to chapter 9: coffee, tea, mate, and spices, which narrows down into Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry, and Other Spices – Ginger under HS code 0910. Under this, there is a saffron subcategory which comes by HS Code 091020.
Saffron can be considered as a major category which is followed by other sub-codes referring to saffron flower by-products. Check referred HS codes below:
- Saffron HS Code for export is 091020.
- Saffron stigma HS code is 09102010
- Saffron stamen is known by 09102020
- And other by product is known by 09102090 HS code
So Main HS Code for Saffron
091020: This is the primary HS Code for saffron, which includes the dried stigmas of the Crocus sativus plant. It is used for general saffron exports.
What is the HS code for Saffron filaments?
Iranian saffron is produced in different types of All-red categories, Poushali or Filaments, Bunch, Ground or Powder, and style. Below, you can see the saffron HS code for powder and other types of saffron. In addition to the saffron type, the packaging weight is another variable that comes with a different HS code. Below, you can see the saffron and saffron oil HS codes:
What is the HS code for Saffron filaments?
Iranian saffron is produced in different types of All-red categories, Poushali or Filaments, Bunch, Ground or Powder, and style. Below, you can see the saffron HS code for powder and other types of saffron. In addition to the saffron type, the packaging weight is another variable that comes with a different HS code. Below, you can see the saffron and saffron oil HS codes:
|
09102010 |
Types of all-red, Poushali, and bunch in less than 10g packaging |
09102020 |
Saffron powder in less than 10g packaging |
|---|---|
09102030 |
Types of all-red, Poushali, and bunch in 10-30g packaging |
|
09102040 |
Types of all-red, Poushali, and bunch in 10-30g packaging |
1512 |
Saffron essential oil |
Iranian Saffron Applied Tariff and Preferential Tariff to Major Export Destinations
| Destination | Applied Tariff (Iran) | Preferential Tariff (Iran) | Notes/Agreements |
| China | 2% | 0% | Strong trade ties; potential for further reductions under bilateral agreements. |
| Vietnam | 15% | No preferential agreements currently in place. | |
| Spain (EU) | 0% | EU applies low or zero tariffs on saffron imports. | |
| India | 30% | 5% IGST | Reduced under SAFTA with a certificate of origin. |
| Italy (EU) | 0% | EU member; low or zero tariffs on saffron. | |
| UAE | 5% | Standard GCC import duty. | |
| Qatar | 5% | Standard GCC import duty. | |
| Turkey | 30% | 25% | Reduced under regional trade agreements. |
| Kuwait | 5% | Standard GCC import duty. | |
| USA | 0% | Subject to U.S. trade policies and sanctions on Iran. | |
| Australia | 0% | Low or zero tariffs; no specific preferential agreements. | |
| France (EU) | 0% | EU member; low or zero tariffs on saffron. | |
| Afghanistan | 2% | 0% | Major importer; benefits from regional proximity and trade ties. |
| EAEU (e.g., Armenia) | Varies, now reduced | Reduced/Zero | EAEU-Iran FTA in effect from May 2025, reducing tariffs on agricultural products. |
Key Insights of table
- EU Countries (Spain, Italy, France): Iranian saffron enjoys low or zero tariffs due to the EU’s favorable trade policies for saffron imports.
- SAFTA Countries (India): Under the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), tariffs on saffron can be reduced to 5% IGST with proper documentation, compared to the standard 30% customs duty.
- EAEU (Armenia, Russia, etc.): The EAEU-Iran Free Trade Agreement, effective from May 2025, offers reduced or zero tariffs for saffron, making these markets more accessible.
- GCC Countries (UAE, Qatar, Kuwait): A standard 5% tariff applies to saffron imports in Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
- USA and Australia: Both countries impose low or zero tariffs on saffron, but U.S. trade policies may restrict direct imports from Iran due to sanctions.
How to buy bulk Iranian saffron online?
Mojalal Saffron: Your Trusted Source for Bulk Saffron
When looking to purchase saffron in bulk online, it’s essential to choose a reliable supplier. Mojalal Saffron stands out as a reputable family-run business that not only cultivates saffron but also processes it to ensure the highest quality. Our production facility is located in Khorasan Razavi, Iran.
Why Choose Mojalal Saffron?
- Expertise in Production and Processing: We manage the entire supply chain, from cultivation to processing, ensuring that our saffron meets the highest standards.
- Diverse Product Range: We offer various types of Iranian saffron, catering to both bulk and retail orders, making it easy for businesses to find what they need.
- Global Reach: With registered trademarks in over 34 countries, we are well-equipped to supply saffron to international markets.
How to Order bulk Iranian Saffron from Iran?
For any inquiries regarding saffron or to place an order, please fill out the order form on our website or contact us directly via email. We are committed to providing you with the best saffron products and exceptional service.
Choose Mojalal Saffron for your bulk saffron needs and experience the quality and reliability that comes from years of expertise in the saffron industry!
Conclusion
In conclusion, navigating the complexities of saffron imports from Iran requires a thorough understanding of the Harmonized System (HS) Code and the associated customs tariffs. The correct classification under HS Code 091020 is essential for determining applicable tariffs, ensuring compliance, and optimizing pricing strategies. Importers must remain vigilant about the varying tariff rates influenced by trade agreements and local regulations, as well as the necessary documentation and quality standards required for successful customs clearance. By leveraging the expertise of customs brokers and staying informed about trade restrictions, importers can enhance their operational efficiency and profitability in the competitive saffron market. Ultimately, a well-informed approach will facilitate smoother transactions and contribute to the sustainable growth of saffron trade.